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list of fictional medicines and drugs : ウィキペディア英語版 | list of fictional medicines and drugs
The use of fictional medicine and drugs has history in both fiction (usually fantasy or science fiction) and the real world. In fiction, drugs and medicine have served as analogues to real-world drugs, giving color and depth to the fictional world. They are often included by authors to create or to reduce the utopian/ideal nature of their fictional world〔Banco, Lindsey Michael. ''(Psychedelic Trips: Travel and Drugs in Contemporary Literature )''. Queen's University Department of English. April 2008.〕 and to introduce harsh realism and dystopia.〔Hickman, John. "When Science Fiction Writers Used Fictional Drugs: Rise and Fall of the Twentieth-Century Drug Dystopia". ''Utopian Studies'' Vol. 20, No. 1. Pp. 141-170. 2009.〕〔Osmundsen, Marthe. "(The Loss of the Real: Hyper-reality in ''A Scanner Darkly'' by Philip K. Dick and ''Fight Club'' by Chuck Palahniuk )". University of Agder Faculty of Humanities and Education - Department of Foreign Languages and Translation. Pg.23. 2012.〕 In the real world, fictional drugs have been used in scientific studies as markers to determine unreliability for survey participants who are asked to provide their history of drug usage.〔Dekker, M. ''The International Journal of the Addictions'', Volume 8, Issues 1-3. P.76. 1973.〕〔Hagger-Johnson, Gareth. "(Alcohol Use in Youth )". SQB Topic Overview 3. University of Leeds. January 2011.〕 The following list of fictional medicines and drugs is limited to drugs appearing in works of fiction. Some of the listed items may be used as both medicine and recreation or in other capacities, but fictional works are often vague on such distinctions. Grouping is made according to primary usage within the fictional work. ==Fictional medicines==
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